Class 7 – Learner’s Licence

The Nova Scotia driving test is part of the province’s Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) system, which ensures new drivers develop the knowledge and skills needed to drive safely. It begins with the Knowledge Test, required to obtain a Learner’s Licence (Class 7), and progresses to the Road Test, which evaluates practical driving ability.

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1. Overview of the Licensing System

Nova Scotia’s GDL system gradually introduces new drivers to full driving privileges. The stages are:

This staged approach allows new drivers to gain experience and build safe driving habits before earning a full licence.

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2. Learner’s Stage – Getting Your Class 

• Minimum age: 16 years

• Parental consent: Required if under 18

• Documents: Proof of identity, Nova Scotia residency

• Tests: Vision test is mandatory

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Knowledge Test

The Knowledge Test checks understanding of traffic rules, safe driving practices, and road signs.

• Format: Multiple choice

• Total questions: 40

  • 20 questions on rules of the road

  • 20 questions on road signs

• Passing score: 16 correct answers in each section (80% overall)

• Languages: English or French

• Cost: Around $15–$25

• Location: Any Access Nova Scotia office

Topics include:

• Traffic signs and signals

• Speed limits and penalties

• Lane changes, turns, and following distance

• Sharing the road with pedestrians and cyclists

• Right-of-way rules and intersections

• Parking regulations

• Impaired driving laws

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After Passing the Knowledge Test

After passing, you must visit an Access Nova Scotia office to:

• Submit documents

• Complete the vision test (if not done)

• Pay the licence fee

• Have a photo taken

You’ll then receive your Learner’s Licence, which comes with restrictions:

• Drive only with a supervising fully licensed driver

• Maintain zero blood alcohol content

• Observe passenger and nighttime driving limits

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3. Road Test – Moving to Newly Licensed (Class 5N)

Waiting Period

• Minimum time holding Class 7: 12 months

• May be reduced to 9 months with a recognized driver training program

Road Test Skills Assessed

• Starting, stopping, and smooth acceleration/braking

• Lane changes and turning

• Parking (including parallel parking)

• Observing traffic signs, signals, and road markings

• Mirror checks, blind spots, and proper following distance

• Vehicle control and adherence to speed limits

Common mistakes:

• Not coming to a full stop

• Failing to check mirrors/blind spots

• Drifting lanes

• Going slightly over the speed limit

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Requirements on Test Day

• Learner’s Licence

• Vehicle insurance and valid permit

• Well-maintained vehicle with safety inspection (if required)

After Passing

You move to the Newly Licensed stage (Class 5N) with limited restrictions. Full driving privileges are gained after completing this stage safely.

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4. Full Licence – Class 5

• Eligibility: Complete the Newly Licensed stage (typically 24 months)

• Requirements: Maintain a clean driving record; optional driver training may be required

• Privileges: Restrictions like passenger limits and zero alcohol tolerance are removed

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5. Preparation Tips

Knowledge Test

• Study all road signs and traffic rules in the Driver’s Handbook

• Take online practice tests that mirror the 20-question sections

• Read each question carefully; both sections must be passed

Road Test

• Log 20+ hours of supervised driving

• Practice parallel parking, lane changes, stops, and signalling

• Ensure the vehicle is roadworthy and insured

• Stay calm, observe all mirrors, and follow examiner instructions

Mindset: Arrive rested, prepared, and confident. Avoid overconfidence; even experienced drivers must meet test criteria.

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6. Fees & Other Details

• Knowledge Test fee: ~$15

• Learner’s and Newly Licensed licences have validity periods and renewal requirements

• Licence exchange is possible for holders of valid licences from other jurisdictions with agreements

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7. Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Not reading the Driver’s Handbook thoroughly

• Driving with an unsafe or uninsured vehicle

• Failing to signal, stop fully, or check mirrors

• Misunderstanding waiting periods and GDL requirements

• Assuming passing one part of the knowledge test is enough

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8. Summary

Nova Scotia’s driving licence process is designed to ensure safe, knowledgeable, and skilled drivers. From the Knowledge Test (Class 7) to the Road Test (Class 5N) and finally a full licence, each stage emphasizes learning, practice, and safety. Thorough preparation, consistent practice, and understanding GDL requirements significantly improve the chances of success.