Canadian Citizenship practice test free
Chapter 1: Applying for Citizenship
You must be a permanent resident to apply
Usually need 3 years (1,095 days) of physical presence in Canada
Must file income taxes if required
Must show language ability in English or French (ages 18–54)
Must pass the citizenship test (ages 18–54)
Canadian Citizenship practice test free
Chapter 2: Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship
Rights
Vote in elections
Run for political office
Freedom of expression, religion, and assembly
Equality before the law
Mobility rights (live/work anywhere in Canada)
Responsibilities
Obey the law
Vote in elections
Pay taxes
Serve on a jury if called
Help protect Canada’s heritage and environment
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Chapter 3: Who We Are
Canada has Indigenous peoples: First Nations, Métis, and Inuit
English and French are official languages
Canada is a multicultural society
Indigenous treaties are important to Canada’s history
Immigration has shaped modern Canada
Canadian Citizenship practice test free
Chapter 4: Canada’s History
Indigenous peoples lived in Canada long before Europeans
French and British settlers shaped early Canada
Confederation: 1867
Canada gradually gained independence from Britain
Canada fought in World Wars I and II
The Constitution was patriated in 1982
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Chapter 5: Modern Canada
Canada is a constitutional monarchy
A parliamentary democracy
The Charter of Rights and Freedoms (1982) protects rights
Canada supports democracy, peace, and human rights
Equality between men and women is guaranteed
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Chapter 6: How Canadians Govern Themselves
King is the Head of State
Governor General represents the King
Prime Minister is Head of Government
Parliament has:
House of Commons (elected MPs)
Senate (appointed)
Provinces and territories have their own governments
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Chapter 7: Federal Elections
Elections held at least every 5 years
Voting age: 18+, must be a Canadian citizen
Vote by secret ballot
Canada uses a first-past-the-post system
Elections are run by Elections Canada
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Chapter 8: The Justice System
Everyone is innocent until proven guilty
Everyone has the right to a fair trial
Police enforce the law
Judges are independent
The Supreme Court is the highest court
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Chapter 9: Canadian Symbols
National flag: Red and white Maple Leaf
National anthem: O Canada
National animal: Beaver
Official colours: Red and white
National sports: Hockey (winter) and Lacrosse (summer)
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Chapter 10: Canada’s Economy & Regions
Canada has 10 provinces and 3 territories
Regions:
Atlantic
Central Canada
Prairie Provinces
West Coast
Northern Territories
Economy includes:
Natural resources
Manufacturing
Services
Canada trades heavily with the United States
Canadian Citizenship Practice Questions (MCQs)
1. Who is Canada’s Head of State?
A. The Prime Minister
B. The King of Canada
C. The Governor General
D. The Chief Justice
2. What are the three levels of government in Canada?
A. Federal, Provincial, Municipal
B. National, Regional, Local
C. Federal, State, City
D. Parliamentary, Judicial, Royal
3. What document protects the rights and freedoms of Canadians?
A. The Constitution Act
B. The Criminal Code
C. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
D. The Bill of Rights
4. What is the capital city of Canada?
A. Toronto
B. Vancouver
C. Montreal
D. Ottawa
5. Which ocean borders Canada to the east?
A. Pacific Ocean
B. Arctic Ocean
C. Atlantic Ocean
D. Indian Ocean
6. When did Confederation take place?
A. 1608
B. 1763
C. 1867
D. 1982
7. Who was Sir John A. Macdonald?
A. Canada’s first Governor General
B. A famous explorer
C. Canada’s first Prime Minister
D. A leader of the Métis
8. What are the three Indigenous peoples recognized in Canada?
A. First Nations, Inuit, Métis
B. Aboriginals, Settlers, Inuit
C. First Peoples, Europeans, Métis
D. Inuit, Acadians, First Nations
9. What does “the rule of law” mean?
A. The Prime Minister makes all laws
B. Everyone must follow the law
C. Police are above the law
D. Judges make laws
10. What are Canada’s two official languages?
A. English and Spanish
B. English and Indigenous languages
C. French and Spanish
D. English and French
11. At what age can Canadian citizens vote?
A. 16
B. 17
C. 18
D. 21
12. What is one responsibility of Canadian citizens?
A. Owning property
B. Voting in elections
C. Joining the military
D. Paying for health care
13. What is July 1st known as?
A. Victoria Day
B. Canada Day
C. Remembrance Day
D. Dominion Day
14. What animal is a symbol of Canada?
A. Moose
B. Polar bear
C. Beaver
D. Caribou
15. What does the maple leaf represent?
A. Wealth
B. Nature and environment
C. Military strength
D. Canadian identity
Answer Key
B
A
C
D
C
C
C
A
B
D
C
B
B
C
D
